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MARYLAND AT A GLANCE

MINERALS


[photo, Caterpillar bulldozer pushing coal, Conrail coal yard, Baltimore, Maryland]
  • Industrial Minerals
  • Fuel Minerals
  • Mines & Quarries
  • Caterpillar bulldozer pushing coal, Conrail coal yard, Baltimore, Maryland, April 2015. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks.


    [photo, Lehigh Cement Company, Baltimore, Maryland] In 2014, Maryland ranked 41st among the 50 states for total nonfuel raw mineral production value at $277 million and accounted for nearly 0.36 percent of the country's total production value. This was an increase from $255 million in 2013. As per estimates of 2014, portland cement represented the leading nonfuel commodity, followed by crushed stone and sand and gravel.

    Lehigh Cement Company, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2015. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks.


    Within the Department of the Environment, the Mining Program of the Water Management Administration oversees mining and mineral production in Maryland.

    INDUSTRIAL MINERALS*

    Metric Tons

    2011
    Stone (Crushed) 20,400,000
    Stone (Dimension) 6,000
    Sand and gravel 6,980,000
    Cement, portland
    Clays, common

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
    Stone (Crushed) 33,100,000 31,100,000 26,100,000 23,300,000 21,500,000
    Stone (Dimension) 5,000 17,000 8,000
    Sand and gravel 11,900,000 12,400,000 12,000,000 7,980,000 8,120,000
    Cement, portland 2,650,000 3,000,000
    Clays, common 286,000 173,000

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
    Stone (Crushed) 22,800,000 23,800,000 26,200,000 35,300,000 33,100,000
    Stone (Dimension) 27,500 26,800 24,000 27,000 26,000
    Sand and gravel 12,500,000 12,200,000 11,800,000 12,700,000 12,300,000
    Cement, portland 1,720,000 1,920,000 2,220,000 2,520,000 3,550,000
    Clays, common 266,000 277,000 269,000 262,000 317,000

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
    Stone (Crushed) 22,400,000 24,700,000 24,300,000 21,300,000 22,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) 19,800 21,500 23,100 24,400 28,700
    Sand and gravel 9,700,000 10,100,000 10,400,000 9,350,000 13,100,000
    Cement, portland 1,610,000 1,790,000 1,760,000 1,800,000 1,760,000
    Clays, common 304,000 287,000 339,000 342,000 271,000

    INDUSTRIAL MINERALS*

    Value

    2011
    Stone (Crushed) $209,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $1,230,000
    Sand and gravel $83,100,000
    Cement, portland
    Clays, common

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
    Stone (Crushed) $327,000,000 $282,000,000 $237,000,000 $208,000,000 $217,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $873,000 $2,680,000 $1,630,000
    Sand and gravel $96,700,000 $123,000,000 $126,000,000 $99,200,000 $82,700,000
    Cement, portland $237,000,000 $265,000,000
    Clays, common $851,000

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
    Stone (Crushed) $136,000,000 $145,000,000 $165,000,000 $214,000,000 $274,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $3,440,000 $3,480,000 $2,700,000 $9,580,000 $3,010,000
    Sand and gravel $84,800,000 $80,500,000 $79,900,000 $75,500,000 $89,500,000
    Cement, portland $124,000,000 $138,000,000 $147,000,000 $175,000,000 $210,000,000
    Clays, common $560,000 $561,000 $550,000 $571,000 $686,000

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
    Stone (Crushed) $142,000,000 $161,000,000 $141,000,000 $126,000,000 $123,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $2,210,000 $2,440,000 $2,730,000 $3,000,000 $3,560,000
    Sand and gravel $61,400,000 $65,400,000 $60,500,000 $55,600,000 $84,700,000
    Cement, portland $99,400,000 $115,000,000 $123,000,000 $126,000,000 $125,000,000
    Clays, common $874,000 $1,010,000 $1,380,000 $1,350,000 $982,000

    *Industrial minerals are those used in large-scale public works or commercial projects.


    FUEL MINERALS

    Quantity

    2011 2012
    Coal (tons) 2,937,000 2,283,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 34,000,000 44,000,000

    2008 2009 2010
    Coal (tons) 2,860,000 2,305,000 2,585,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 28,000,000 43,000,000 43,000,000

    2005 2006 2007
    Coal (tons) 5,183,000 5,054,000 2,301,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 46,000,000 48,000,000 35,000,000

    2002 2003 2004
    Coal (tons) 5,122,000 5,056,000 5,225,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 22,000,000 48,000,000 34,000,000

    1999 2000 2001
    Coal (tons) 3,837,000 4,546,000 4,644,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 18,000,000 34,000,000 32,000,000

    1996 1997 1998
    Coal (tons) 4,093,000 4,160,000 4,060,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 135,000,000 118,000,000 63,000,000


    FUEL MINERALS

    Value

    2011 2012
    Coal (tons) $144,999,690 (est.) $126,866,310 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet)

    2008 2009 2010
    Coal (tons) $120,663,400 (est.) $86,783,250 (est.) $122,890,900 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet)

    2005 2006 2007
    Coal (tons) $147,974,000 (est.) $154,804,020 (est.) $75,979,020 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $7.43

    2002 2003 2004
    Coal (tons) $118,215,760 (est.) $114,568,960 (est.) $128,430,500 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $5.98 $4.50 $6.25

    1999 2000 2001
    Coal (tons) $89,286,990 (est.) $104,603,460 (est.) $110,666,520 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $2.73 $3.75 $4.15

    1996 1997 1998
    Coal (tons) $99,869,200 (est.) $96,761,600 (est.) $98,982,800 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $2.23 $2.60

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